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Order of a group

Edited by Qiaochu_Yuan, So8res last updated 26th May 2016
Teaches: Order of a group element

The order |G| of a group G is the size of its underlying set. For example, if G=(X,∙) and X has nine elements, we say that G has order 9. If X is infinite, we say G is infinite; if X is finite, we say G is finite.

The order of an element g∈G of a group is the smallest nonnegative integer n such that gn=e, or ∞ if there is no such integer. The relationship between this usage of order and the above usage of order is that the order of g∈G in this sense is the order of the Subgroup ⟨g⟩={1,g,g2,…} of G generated by g in the above sense.

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