This is a blog post reporting some preliminary work from the Anthropic Alignment Science team, which might be of interest to researchers working actively in this space. We'd ask you to treat these results like those of a colleague sharing some thoughts or preliminary experiments at a lab meeting, rather than a mature paper.
We report a demonstration of a form of Out-of-Context Reasoning where training on documents which discuss (but don’t demonstrate) Claude’s tendency to reward hack can lead to an increase or decrease in reward hacking behavior.
...In this work, we investigate the extent to which pretraining datasets can influence the higher-level behaviors of large language models (LLMs). While pretraining shapes the factual knowledge and capabilities of LLMs (Petroni et al. 2019, Roberts et al. 2020, Lewkowycz
The reduction in reward hacking after SFT or RL on Haiku supports the conjecture that initial conditions matter less than the long run incentives, especially for less capable models. On the other hand, the alignment faking paper shows evidence that capable models can have "value crystallization." IMO a main takeaway here is that values and personas we might worry about being locked can emerge from pre-taining. A future exciting model organisms project would be to try to show these two effects together (emergent values from pre-training + lock in). Its plau... (read more)